Nama: Rahma Wati
Kelas : 1EA22
Npm : 17213160
Passive
Voice
Passive voice is a grammatical construction (grammatical
form) where the subject in the sentence or clause does not take action, but
instead accept the action or actionable by another agent either mentioned or
not. Conversely, the active construction, subject to the sentence or clause
relates directly to verb to act as the agent of the action. Active sentence can
be transformed into passive, but only transitive verb (has a direct object)
that can be enforced so.
Active voice ( active voice) is the subject of the sentence
in which it does the job , the passive voice ( passive voice ) is the subject
of the sentence in which the subject of work by the object of the sentence.
example :
• Active Voice : We fertilize the soil every 6 months
• Passive Voice : The soil is fertilized by us every 6
months
From this example we can see that :
1 . Object of the active voice ( the soil became the subject
of a passive voice .
2 . The subject of the active voice ( we ) became the object
of a passive voice . Note also that there is a change of subject pronoun ' we '
being the object pronoun ' us '
3 . Verb 1 ( fertilize ) the active voice into a verb 3 (
fertilized ) in the passive voice .
4 . He added that be ' is ' in front of the verb 3 .
Antecedent be used is dependent on the subject of passive voice and tenses are
used .
5 . He added the word ' By ' behind verb 3 . However , if
the object of the passive voice is not important or not known , the object
usually are not presented as well as the word ' by ' .
6. Especially for
progressive sentences (present, past, past perfect, future, past and future
past future continuous, it is necessary to add 'being' in front of the verb 3).
If it is not in add 'being', his tenses will change, not the progressive /
continuous again.
7 . Based on the six points above the passive voice follow
the following pattern :
The pattern of active and passive voice in every tenses
a) If the active voice in the simple present tense , then '
be ' the passive voice is is , am or are .
example :
·
Active : He meets them everyday .
·
Passive : They are met by him everyday .
·
Active : this plant she waters every two days .
·
Passive : This plant is watered by her every two
days .
b ) If the active voice in simple past tense, then ' be '
passive voice his adalah was or were .
example :
·
Active : He met them yesterday .
·
Passive : They were met by him yesterday .
·
Active : She watered this pant this morning .
·
Passive : This plant was watered by her this
morning .
c ) If the active voice in the present perfect tense , then
' be ' the passive voice is been placed after the auxiliary has or have , thus
becoming ' has been ' or ' have been ' .
example :
·
Active : he has met them .
·
Passive : they have been met by him .
·
Active : she has watered this plant for 5
minutes .
·
Passive : this plant has been watered by her for
5 minutes .
d ) If the active voice in the past perfect tense , then '
be ' the passive voice is been placed after the auxiliary had , making it had
been .
example :
·
Active : He had met them before I came .
·
Passive : They had been met by him before I came
.
·
Active : She had watered this plant for 5
minutes when I got here .
·
Passive : This plant had been watered by her for
5 minutes when I got here .
e ) If the Active voice in the simple future tense , then '
be ' passive voice it is be .
example :
·
Active : he will meet them tomorrow .
·
Passive : they will be met by him tomorrow .
·
Active : she will water this plant this
afternoon .
·
Passive : this plant will be watered by her this
afternoon .
·
Active : the farmers are going to harvest the
crops next week .
·
Passive : the crops are going to be harvested by
the farmers next week .
f ) If the active voice in the future tense , then ' be '
the passive voice is been placed after the auxiliary will have , making it will
not have been .
example :
·
Active : he will not have met them before I get
there tomorrow .
·
Passive : they will not have been met by him
before I get there tomorrow .
·
Active : she will have watered this plant before
I get here this afternoon .
·
Passive : this plant will have been watered by
her before I get here this afternoon .
g ) If the active voice in the past perfect tense future ,
then ' be ' the passive voice is been placed after the auxiliary would have ,
so be would not have been .
example :
·
Active : he would not have met them .
·
Passive : they would not have been met by him .
·
Active : she would have watered this plant .
·
Passive : this plant would not have been watered
by her .
h ) If the active voice in the present continuous tense ,
then ' be ' passive voice it was ( is , am , or are ) + being .
example :
·
Active : he is meeting them now .
·
Passive : they are being met by him now .
·
Active : she is watering this plant now .
·
Passive : this plant is being watered by her now
.
i ) If the active voice in the past continuous tense , then
' be ' passive it is ( was or were ) + being .
example :
·
Active : he was meeting them .
·
Passive : they were being met by him .
·
Active : she was watering this plant .
·
Passive : this plant was being watered by her .
j ) If the active voice in perfect continuous tense , then '
be ' the passive voice is ( has / have ) been + being .
example :
·
Active : he has been meeting them .
·
Passive : they have been being met by him .
·
Active : she has been watering this plant .
·
Passive : this plants has been being watered by her
.
k ) If the active voice in the past perfect continuous tense
, then ' be ' passive voice it is had been + being .
example :
·
Active : he had been meeting them .
·
Passive : they had been being met by him .
·
Active : she had been watering this plant .
·
Passive : this plants had been watered by her
being .
l ) If the active voice in the future continuous tense ,
then ' be ' passive voice it is will be + being .
example :
·
Active : he will be meeting them .
·
Passive : they will be being met by him .
·
Active : she will be watering this plant .
·
Passive : this plant will be watered by her
being .
m ) If the active voice in the past continuous tense future
, then ' be ' passive voice it is would be + being .
example :
·
Active : he would be meeting them .
·
Passive : they would be being meet by him .
·
Active : she would be watering this plant .
·
Passive : this plant being watered by her be .
n ) If the active voice in the future perfect continuous
tense , then ' be ' passive voice is will have been + being .
example :
·
Active : he will not have been meeting them .
·
Passive : they will not have been being met by
him .
·
Active : she will not have been watering this
plant .
·
Passive : this plant will have been being
watered by her .
o ) If the active voice in the future perfect continuous
tense past , then ' be ' his voice is passive would not have been + being .
example :
·
Active : he would be meeting them .
·
Passive : they would be being met by him .
·
Active : she would be watering this plant .
·
Passive : this plant would be watered by her
being .
Source: http://www.slideshare.net/septianraha/makalah-english-active-n-passive-voices#
